( kolpea eman)

iz.

a. crowd, attendence; hori jendearen \emana! what a crowd!

b. ( joritasuna) profusion, mass; hau da euriaren \emana what a lot of rain!

2. yield; \eman handiko high-yielding

3. ( xahupena) expense; hartu-\emanak income and expenses

4. ( joera) inclination, propensity io. tending, inclined (- (r)i: to) ; ardoari \emana fond of wine; Jainkoari \emana da he's very devout du/ad.

1. ( oro.)

a. to give; nik zuri liburua ematen dizut I give you the book | I give the book to you; nik zuri liburuak eman nizkizun I gave you the books |I gave the books to you; berriz \eman to give back; atzera \eman (G) to give back ; egun on Jainkoak demaizula formala. may God bid you a good day

b. ( baimena) to give, grant, concede

c. ( gauzak) to give, hand, hand over, pass

d. ( eredu, jarraibidea) to set

e. ( fondoak) to designate, destine (-rako ; for)

f. ( kolpea) to give, deal, strike

g. ( arrazoia) to give, cite

h. ( oihua, garrasia) to give out, utter

i. ( janaria) to give ; i-i jateko \eman to give sb something to eat | to feed sb ; babarrunak \eman zizkiguten they gave us beans (to eat) | we were given beans {for lunch || to eat}

j. ( sakramentua) to administer

2. ( kalkulatu) to reckon, calculate

a. ( uzta) to yield, give

b. ( atsegina, laketa) to give, provide with

a. Antz. ( ekitaldia) to give, put on

b. Zine. to screen, show

5. (I) ( jarri) to put; hoberena sutara ematea izanen da it would be best to throw it out and burn it; orea labera \eman ezazu put the dough in the oven

6. ( itzuli, bihurtu) to translate; munduko hizkuntza nagusietean emandako liburua da it is a book translated into the world's chief languages

a. -tzat \eman to consider, deem as, regard as; lapurtzat ematen dute they consider him a thief | they take him for a thief | he is {taken || considered} to be a thief; ontzat \eman to approve, sanction

b. bere burua hiltzat \eman zuen he played dead

8. ( jo)

a. ( oro.) to hit, clobber; \eman! let him have it! | hit him; emango dizut, e! I'm going to clobber you!; emaiok ea isiltzen den hit him so he shuts up!; jo ezak \eman ahala! hit him with all you've got!

b. zaplaztako bat \eman to slap, whack; -(r)i ukondokada \\ belaunkada bat \eman to elbow \\ knee sb i-i burukoa \\ ipurdikoa \eman eman to hit sb on his head \\ bottom

c. ( pilota) to hit, hit back

9. ( antza izan)

a. ( oro.) to look like; etxe horrek nirea ematen du that house looks like mine

b. ( iruditu) to seem, look; gizon horrek ez du ondo ematen that man doesn't look well; gaztea ematen du she looks young; gaizki ematen du it looks bad

c. ( etorri, egoki izan: + gaizki, ongi, e.a.) to fit;look; zein gaizki ematen dion soineko horrek! my, how bad that dress looks on her!

a. ( etxea, eraikuntza, gela) to face, look out on; gelak itsasora ematen du the room looks out on the sea

b. ( besoa, begia) to face; besoak zerurat \emanik, oihu egin zuen with her arms stretched toward the sky, she screamed

11. ( joera ukan) to be inclined; onerat \eman du he's started to recover ; eurira \eman du it's started to rain

12. ( ekin) to start, begin ; lanari \eman to start working ; edanari \eman to take to drinking ; bideari \eman zion he hit the road ; negarrari \eman to break down in tears

13. ( denbora) to spend, occupy; zertan emanten duzu denbora? what do you spend your time on?; igandea lotan \eman nuen I spent Sunday sleeping; han hiru aste eman nituen I spent three weeks there; zortzi ordu ematen ditu lanean she works eight hours a day

14. ( suposatu) to suppose, imagine; demagun egia dela let's suppose it's true

15. ( eraman, eragin) to affect, grip ; beldurrak \emanik ihes egin zuen gripped by fear, it ran away; itzuli zen, goseak \emanik it came back, driven by hunger

16. bere burua \eman zuen he gave himself up

17. ( apustu egin) to bet ; \eman nezake bizia I would bet my life \eman nezake hori gezurra dela I'd bet it's a lie da/ad.

1. to reach, attain; Errege nekez \eman zen horretara the King struggled to reach that

2. ( hasi) to begin, start ; mintzatzen \eman zen he started to talk

a. to dedicate o.s.; take to; eman natzaio irakurtzeari I have taken to reading

b. to take to; ihesari \eman zen he ran away

4. (I) ( jarri) ahozpez \eman gaitezen let us prostrate ourselves

5. Kartak. to deal; nor da ematen? who's dealing? Oharra: eman duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila itzazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., aurpegia eman aurkitzeko, bila ezazu aurpegi adieran

iz.

1. ( oro.)

a. blow, knock; besoan \kolpea hartu zuen he {banged || hit} his arm | he got hit in his arm; \kolpea buruan hartu zuen he got hit in the head; Txirrik Mirriri makilaz eman zion \kolpea Txirri hit Mirri in the head with a stick; ongi emandako \kolpea well-aimed blow; azkeneko \kolpe final blow; graziako \kolpe coup de gr—ce; hiltzeko \kolpe death blow; mailu-\kolpeak hammer blows; lehen \kolpean hil zuen he killed him with the first blow

b. ( ukabilkada) hit, punch, blow; \kolpea eman to strike, to hit, strike a blow; \kolpea eman zion bizkarrean he hit him in the back; Xabierrek Andoniri \kolpe eman zion bularrean Xabier hit Andoni in his chest; bi \kolpe eman nion ukabilaz I hit him twice with my fist; beheko \kolpe low blow

c. ( eskukada) smack

d. ( elkarjotze txikia) bump

e. ( zartailuak emandakoa) stroke

f. (esa.) ez du \kolperik egiten he's bone idle | he doesn't do a thing; \kolpea huts egin zuen egun hartan he missed the mark that day; kritikaririk entzutetsuenek sarritan egiten dute \kolpe huts obrarik bikainenak txarretsiz the most renowned critics often miss the mark when they disapprove of the best (literary) works

g. [ izenen aurrean ] \kolpe hots whack | thwack | thump | hit

2. (irud.)

a. argiko \kolpe highlight; zorioneko \kolpe stroke of {luck || fortune}; \kolpe batez | \kolpe batean in one blow; \kolpe batean lortutako guztia galdu zuten they lost everything gained in one blow ; \kolpe batez gelditu to grind to a halt; nola dira horrela aberastu \kolpe batez? how did they get rich just like that?; \kolpetik → kolpetik

b. haize-\kolpe gust of wind; itsasoko \kolpe huge wave; hegal-\kolpe batez with a flap of its wings

c. ( ekintza) action, act, coup; \kolpe ederra egin duk you pulled off a good coup; \kolpe ona lortu zuen he pulled off a successful coup

d. ( edanez) plazan pilotan ari diren gizon gazteek arteka txorta edo \kolpe zenbait edaten dute the young men playing handball in the square have a few sips or swigs every now and then

3. Kir.

a. ( boxeoa) blow, punch; lurreratzeko \kolpe knockout blow

b. ( beisbola) i. hit ii. strike; bigarren \kolpea! strike two!

c. ( golfa) stroke ; guztira 250 \kolpe dituelarik with a total of 250 strokes; hasierako \kolpe tee shot; hurbiltzeko \kolpe approach shot; sakatzeko \kolpe tee shot

d. ( futbola) kick; \kolpe libre free kick

a. Med. bruise, knock; \kolpe gogorra hartu du it was a hard knock for him

b. ( zorigaitza) blow, (hard) knock

5. ( txokea) shock, clash

6. ( harridura) shock, astonishment, surprise

7. (Pol.) coup; auto \kolpe self-coup; estatu \kolpe coup d'—tat | putsch

8. ( lapurrena, e.a.) Lagunart. job Lagunart., holdup; gero beste bankuko \kolpe bat egin zuten then they did another bank job

9. ( zorigaitza) blow, misfortune, hard knock; \kolpe gogorra hartu zuen it was a hard knock for him

iz.

1. ( kolpea) hit

2. Kir. shot; \jo laburra short shot; \jo luzea long shot; \jo luzeko pilotaria a jai-alai player with a long shot; \jo huts missed shot; zer \jo ederrak egiten zituen! what beautiful shots he made!

3. (irud.)

a. atearen \joa knocking at the door

b. umearen \jo kicking (in the belly)

c. bihotzaren \joa the beating of a heart | the heartbeat

4. ( astoarena) heehaw io. worn out, exahausted du/ad.

1. ( kolpea eman)

a. to hit, strike; Joanesek \jo nau! Joanes hit me!; \jotzera egin to attack | to charge

b. ( ukabilaka) to punch, sock

c. ( kolpatu) to pound, beat; dinbi-danba \jo to beat to a pulp

d. i-r ostikoz \jo to kick sb

e. ( atea) to knock

f. ( garia) to thresh, thrash

2. ( kaltetu, eraso, e.a.)

a. Med. to strike; malariak \jo zuen he was struck down by malaria

b. ( desegin, suntsitu) to deteriorate, devastate; sitsak \jotako arropa moth-eaten clothes; harrak \jotako sagarrak worm-infested apples | worm-eaten apples

c. (irud.) zorigaitzak \jo zuen he was struck by bad luck

d. (esa.) eleberriaren pasarte batek \jo ninduen begietan a passage in the novel caught my eye

3. ( indarrez ukitu)

a. to hit, strike; horma \jo arte ez zen gelditu it didn't stop until it hit the wall; konortea galdurik lurra \jo zuen he hit the ground when he lost consciousness; tximistak \jo zuen he was struck by lightning

b. ( gauza batez, tresna batez, e.a.) to strike; burdina \jo to strike iron; ezpataz \jo zuen he struck him with his sword; zuhaitza aizkoraz \jo to chop a tree (with an axe)

c. (esa.) bihotzean \jo ninduen it hit me where it hurt; loak \jotzen nau I'm falling asleep; ihortziak \jo balu bezala as if struck by lightning

4. ( soinua atera)

a. ( inork musika tresna) to play; danborra \jo to {beat || play} the drum; txistua \jo to play the txistu flute

b. ( inork musika) to play; Brasilgo musika \jo to play Brazilian music; Mozart-en sinfonia bat \jo to play a symphony of Mozart's

c. ( ordulariari d.) to strike; ordu batak \jo du it's struck one ; hamabiak \jo zuten the clock struck twelve; goizeko bostak \jotzen ari zenean when it was striking five in the morning

d. oilarrak \jo zuen the cock crowed

e. ( soinu egin) to ring; kanpaiak \jo zuen the bell rang; txirrinak \jo zuen the bell {rang || buzzed}; telefonoak \jo zuen the phone rang

5. ( iritsi)

a. to hit, reach; non \jo du lehenbizi itsasontzia honakoan? where did the ship stop at on its way here?

b. ( xede, muga) to reach, hit

c. (irud.) {lur || erreka} \jo to hit rock bottom; zurian \jo nuen I hit the target; hogei urte \jo ditu he's reached twenty

6. ( ibili) to travel, go across; bazter asko \jo ditu he's {been || travelled} to many countries

7. ( inorantz joan)

a. to head (- ra: for), make one's way ( -ra, aldera: to) ; itsasontziak Australiara \jo zuen the ship {sailed || headed} for Australia; Walensak goizeko 4 t'erdietan \jo zuen ontzioletara Mercedes auto batean eta bi bizkarzainek lagunduta Walesa headed for the shipyards at four thirty in the morning in a Mercedes, accompanied by two bodyguards; aurrera \jo baino lehen before going ahead; nondik \jo ez nekiela in which I didn't know where to turn; egun guztia \jo hona eta \jo hara spending the whole day going to and fro; \jo goiak \jo beheak going every which way

b. ( leiho batek, e.a.) to look out on, face; leihoak hegoaldera \jotzen du the window faces south

c. \jo horra eta \jo hara || \jo bat eta \jo beste || \jo Ondarro eta \jo Mutriku to go to and fro | to go from one place to another

8. ( zer edo zer lortu, jakin, edo konpontzeko)

a. ( p.) to turn to; larrialdietan gurasoengana \jotzen dut I turn to my parents in times of trouble ; poliziarengana \jo zuen he went to the police

b. ( lana, hiztegia, telefonoa, liburua, e.a.) to refer to, consult; zenbait duda-muda argitzeko, hiztegi batera \jotzen dut to clear up some doubts, I refer to a dictionary

c. ( auzitegia) to resort to, refer to, take recourse to; gora \jo to appeal

d. to turn to, resort to; taldeak izubidera \jo zuen the group resorted to terrorism

e. \jotzen duenak \jotzen duela whatever happens

9. ( sexuari d.) larrua \jo hitz itsusia. to screw, fuck hitz itsusia.

10. ( joera izan) to be inclined; edanera \jotzen du he tends to drink; horretara \jo dute ere euskaraz ari direnean they're inclined that way even when speaking Basque; nahiz eta elkarren berri ez jakin, nolabait helburu batera \jo zuten even though they did not know about each other, they tended towards the same goal

11. ( kopuruei d.)

a. to reckon, calculate, estimate; zenbat urte \jotzen dizkiozu maisuari? how old would you reckon the teacher to be?; zenbat balio duela \jotzen duzu? how much do you reckon it's worth?; behetik \jota conservatively estimated; gehienez \jota at most

b. to boil down, come down (- ra: to) ; badago liburu guztiak bitara \jotzerik all of the books can reduced to two volumes

c. sariak miloiraino \jotzen du the prize amounts up to a million

12. Met.

a. to blow; haizeak \jotzen du the wind is blowing; bihar haizeak ere hotz \joko du, iparraldetik etorriko baita tomorrow there will be a cold wind blowing as it will be coming from the north

b. hemen eguzkiak \jotzen du the sun beats down here

13. ( gehitu) to add; \jo ezazu hau lehengo zerrendara add this to the list

14. ( eman, suposatu) to assume, suppose; \jo dezagun hori egia dela let's {assume || suppose} that's true

15. -tzat \jo to consider as, take for; galdutzat \jo behar dut borroka hau I should consider this fight a losing proposition; mirarigarritzat \jo zuten they considered it miraculous

16. ( ekin) to get to, take to; lanari \jo zion he got down to work

17. (+ eta) \jo eta ke busily, actively, up a storm; lanean ari dira \jo eta ke they've working up a storm | they're working like the dickens; \jo eta \jo ari dira they're having at

18. \jota dago (s)he's exhausted

du/ad. [from *hamar-bi-tu (twelve) + -tu, cf. Cast. "adocenar(se)"]

a. ( bukatu) to finish, terminate, complete; e-r egiten \amaitu to finish doing sth; ikasketak iaz \amaitu zituen she finished her studies last year; datorren astean \amaituko du liburua he' ll finish the book next week; etorkizun ederra izango zutela esanez \amaitu zuen he concluded by saying that they would have a bright future

b. ( negoziaketa, bilera, bilkura) to conclude

2. ( ahitu, kopuru batetik dena hartu, e.a.) to finish off; amai dezagun pitxerra let' s finish the pitcher off

3. ( e-i amaiera eman) to end, terminate

4. ( hil, akabatu)

a. ( sugea, animalia) to kill; sugea harrika \amaitu zuten they killed the snake with stones |they stoned the snake to death

b. ( heriotz-kolpea eman) to finish off da/ad.

1. ( nolako amaiera izan duen adierazteko)

a. to end, conclude; horrela amaitzen da liburua that' s how the book ends; hori tragedian \amaituko da that will end in tragedy

b. to end ( -(e)an: in), come ( -(e)an: to) ; puntan amaitzen da it ends in a point | it comes to a point

2. ( e-en azkena gertatu) to end, {draw|| come} to an end; hila amaitzean egingo dugu we' ll do it at the end of the month; ospakizuna amaitzean guztiak joan ziren when the ceremony was over, everyone went; hila \\ urtea \amaitu baino lehen before the end of the month \\ year | before the month \\year is up; hantxe amaitzen da oihana there' s where the forest ends

3. ( hil) to die, perish, pass away; jaio gara amaitzeko we were born to perish

il.

1. horrendous, terrible; \izugarrizko errietak egin zizkion she gave him a terrible scolding; Mike Tysonek \izugarrizko kolpea eman zion Mike Tyson dealt him a grievous blow

2. Lagunart. tremendous, enormous, awful

iz.

1. oarstroke

2. ( kolpea) \arraunkada eman zion he hit it with his oar

iz.

1. ( kolpea) punch in the nose; i-i \sudurrekoa eman to punch sb in the nose

2. ( arraspa, sudur-hautsa) snuff

3. (Z) ( zapia) hankerchief il. nasal